Never Just free essay sample

â€Å"I love you.† Three words†¦three little words concealing some place in me. I was honest†¦for once. Also, things could never be the equivalent. Have you at any point had somebody who, you thought, would remain with you perpetually in the event that you inquired? I did. Yet, she’s gone. All that we did, we did together. Calls dialed before early afternoon transformed into late night discussions. What's more, in spite of the fact that we were hours separated during the week, on ends of the week we were indivisible. Everything was okay. Just†¦what a horrendous descriptive word. Nobody ought to ever must be simply anything. Be that as it may, we were companions. Just companions. What's more, presently she’s gone. At the point when her father moved, we despite everything had our telephone calls†¦but what was at one time each end of the week transformed into each other. Each and every other transformed into once per month. Also, now†¦itâ₠¬â„¢s been right around two years. How could it end up like that? Those three words. Only eight letters†¦just†¦there it is once more. We will compose a custom exposition test on Never Just or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In the event that lone things didn’t happen the manner in which they did. In the event that solitary I hadn’t deceived her†¦if just her father hadn’t moved away†¦if only†¦if just I hadn’t utilized those three little words. Presently she’s gone. Furthermore, I’ve changed†¦thinking somehow or another it may bring her back. Was it the manner in which I looked that driven her away? Most likely not. Be that as it may, I shed 75 pounds for her. Was it since I didn’t have scholarly objectives? No. Be that as it may, I went from a 1.5 GPA one semester to a 3.875 another for her. She’s gone. Furthermore, I’m happy. Individuals develop. We change. Presently, I center around what makes a difference: instruction. Making a life for myself†¦one I’ll choose. I’ve consistently had goals†¦but never an approach to contact them. Presently that she’s come and gone, I can carry on with the li fe I’ve consistently needed. Regardless of whether it’s due to her or not, I’m content with where I am and where I’m going.

Overview of the Netherlands Economy

Presentation The Netherlands is one of the states framing the European Union. It is displaying monetary development and steadiness because of outside exchange. In the European Union, the Netherlands positions fifth in financial status and advancement since it has stable modern turn of events, insignificant expansion, low joblessness rates, extensive overflow in exchange, and it assumes a focal job in transportation in Europe. The Netherlands has settled enterprises in oil refining, synthetic compounds fabricating, food handling, and electrical machinery.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Overview of the Netherlands’ Economy explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More These ventures contribute essentially to financial development and improvement in the nation. In addition, the Netherlands relies upon farming as a monetary action that contributes fundamentally to the total national output (GDP). As per Organization for Economic Corporation and Develo pment (OEDC), motorization in the horticultural segment empowers the Netherlands to utilize about 2.5 percent of work power and creates surplus items for sends out (9). With the number of inhabitants in roughly 16 million, the Netherlands can possibly support its financial development in the midst of irregular worldwide monetary emergencies. In an offer to improve comprehension of the Netherlands’ economy, this paper gives a diagram in perspectives, for example, GDP development, swelling patterns, joblessness rates, significant businesses, sends out versus imports, and exchanging accomplices. Gross domestic product Growth Over the most recent couple of decades, the GDP of the Netherlands has been fluctuating in light of winning states of the world economy. The Netherlands is delicate to the world economy since it depends chiefly on exchange, which is dependent upon global variables of exchanging. In 1970s and 1980s, the Netherlands experienced financial emergency that eased b ack its GDP development and caused monetary stagnation. In light of the financial emergency, the administration set up suitable measures to lessen the effect of worldwide monetary emergency. â€Å"Emerging from profound downturn and high joblessness in the mid 1980s, the economy moved to a pace of development more quick than that in neighboring economies, and posted an ascent in work near that in the United States† (Bakker, Halikias, Martijn, and Watson 1936). The extraordinary financial presentation happened because of arrangement changes, which fix open consumption, improve monetary guideline, and control work markets. Since 1988, the GDP of the Netherlands demonstrated a normal development pace of 0.6 percent, while cresting during 1996 to 2 percent. In the 21th century, the GDP development rate deteriorated at underneath 1.0 percent and experienced development pace of - 2.2 percent in March 2009. The negative development pace of the GDP happened because of worldwide finan cial emergency of 2008, which shook the world markets enormously. As the Netherlands depends on remote exchange, worldwide monetary emergencies have extensive effect on its economy.Advertising Looking for article on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The European Commission sets, â€Å"In the second 50% of 2011, the Dutch economy encountered a sharp downturn, recording negative q-o-q development of 0.4 percent in the second from last quarter and 0.7 percent in the fourth quarter† (31). The sharp abatement in the GDP development rate in 2011 infers that the Netherlands is fighting with effects of downturn on the economy. In 2012, the Netherlands’ economy despite everything experienced negative GPD development rate because of decrease in customer certainty. Projections show that the GDP is going to increment bit by bit because of measures that the legislature has set up to pad itself from w orldwide monetary emergencies. The legislature has completed changes in divisions, for example, work markets, purchaser markets, monetary area, horticultural segment, the travel industry, and assembling businesses to help its GDP development in the coming years. â€Å"The economy has profited by globalization by means of more grounded universal exchange and higher outside direct investment† (OECD 8). Globalization forces organizations to search for new markets while getting imaginative underway of new items. Also, guideline of monetary markets has a noteworthy effect in improving the dependability of an economy against violent worldwide financial elements, which experience intermittent downturns. In this manner, projections show that the Netherlands GDP will develop step by step and by 2015, it ought to have a development pace of around 2 percent, the manner in which it crested in 1996. Swelling The economy of the Netherlands has encountered checked expansions during the prev ious decade. The patterns of swelling have been pair with worldwide expansion driven by the variety in oil costs. In 2001, the expansion rates expanded to around 9 percent and afterward diminished to around 3 percent in 2008. Vacillations in expansion rates have impressive effect in the monetary development and advancement since they influence the strength of an economy notwithstanding the way that essential financial measures are set up to check variety. Inferable from the worldwide financial emergency of 2008, the Netherlands kept on encountering its effects as reflected in the 2011 swelling. Because of the worldwide monetary emergency, â€Å"domestic request eased back as business speculations were downsized and private utilization declined†¦inflation edged up affected by higher vitality costs, arriving at 2.5 percent in mid 2012† (OECD 9). Increment in oil costs causes extensive swelling on the grounds that the Netherlands relies upon oil based commodities as a wells pring of vitality in transport and assembling ventures. Projections demonstrate that expansion rates are going to decay and balance out after changes that the administration has started. Guideline of customer markets, upgrade of universal exchange, and adjustment of oil costs are a portion of the changes that will lessen and settle expansion rates at typical levels, which are couple with the European Union states.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Overview of the Netherlands’ Economy explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The European Commission notes, â€Å"Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) swelling is relied upon to decrease in 2011 to 2.0 percent on normal in 2012, predominantly because of repressed household demand† (31). As the Netherlands is infringing into world markets and increasing enormous piece of the overall industry, forecasts show that swelling rates will decrease and settle for a long time, except if worldwide financial emergencies shake the business sectors and cause destabilization again as experienced in 2008. Joblessness Economic security that the Netherlands experienced in the previous decades has empowered it to decrease the pace of joblessness. Across Europe, the Netherlands prides in having one of the most minimal work rates in the late twentieth century. As Bakker, Halikias, Martijn, and Watson call attention to, â€Å"Emerging from profound downturn and high joblessness in the mid 1980s, the economy moved to a pace of development more fast than in the neighboring economies, and posted an ascent in business near that in the United States† (1936). Inferable from financial development that balanced out over an extensive stretch, the Netherlands has been in relation to make more openings for work, which lead to a noteworthy decrease in joblessness rates in the late twentieth century. Right now, the Netherlands has the most elevated work rates given that the economy is steady and is developing step by step regardless of financial difficulties that undermine it development. OECD notes, â€Å"The Dutch work showcase has been one of the most grounded in the OECD, portrayed by low joblessness and high business rates† (28). Also, the work advertise shows support pace of 75 percent by female specialists, in this way making the Netherlands to rank ninth in the OECD in female investment in labor power. Projections show that the work market will receive critical rewards in the worldwide work advertises because of globalization factors that appear to support the Netherlands. Significant Industries Transportation and rural ventures overwhelm the mechanical division of the Netherlands. In the vehicle business, the nation has a broad arrangement of transport on the ocean and land. Rotterdam, the biggest seaport in Europe, gives gigantic vehicle of merchandise all through Europe through the ocean. Rotterdam is a door to the European landmass given that a lot of merchandise the two fares and imports go through the seaport. It has the ability to hold load of around 430 million tons for every year, along these lines adding to the advancement of exchange and delivery industry.Advertising Searching for exposition on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More In addition, rail and street transport has created to Rotterdam, which has opened Europe for section and exit of merchandise. In transportation, â€Å"containers essentially pass by street transport (57 percent), trailed by inland delivery (33 percent), and rail transport (10 percent), which shows the Netherlands has expand transport network† (OECD 45). Therefore, European nations rely upon the Netherlands’ transport framework in sending out and bringing in products through Rotterdam. Agrarian industry is probably the biggest business in the Netherlands. The horticultural segment has a critical commitment to the GDP since it gives crude materials to the food preparing enterprises, and subsequently expands sends out. Moreover, the oil business has stamped sway on the monetary development and advancement since it gives vitality to ventures and creates oil based commodities for sends out. Smidt and Wever declare that the oil business has incredible signif

The Senior Bucket List, Pt. I

The Senior Bucket List, Pt. I I spent a while thinking about how to introduce this blog post, but you know what? No introduction is really needed. There are things that Ive wanted to do in college/MIT/Boston that I just havent gotten around to doing yet, and GOSH DERN IT IM GONNA DO EM, FOOLS! I am proud to present evidence that so far Im 3 for 15. Hopefully I will have things to keep you guys posted about as the year progresses. Huh. Guess I introduced this post afterall. ANYWAY #6. Get Junot Diaz to sign my book. This is Professor Junot Diaz. This is a book that wrote, one of my all-time favorites. When I accepted my offer to come to MIT, one of the first thoughts that crossed my mind was Holy moly I am going to be in the vicinity of Junot Diaz and I am going to get him to sign my book and holy moly I am going to walk the same hallways he walks and holy moly Junot Diaz. Between classes and life and his travel schedule, I just never got around to stalking him visiting his office. But then the universe decided to throw me a bone. Though hes not teaching a classes this semester, he decided to give a reading of his new book and talk about his writing process, which was during a night that I was supposed to have MITSO rehearsal. When I found out that MITSO had been cancelled (which had never happened during the previous three years I was in MITSO), you better believe I booked it over to the Stata Center like nobodys business, where the auditorium had already overfilled with people that had come fr om all over the Boston area (and beyond!) to hear this incredible man speak. I got one of the last chairs in the overflow room, where the talk was being projected live. I highly encourage you to watch that video of the talk, but be forewarned that its pretty explicit (so Mom, dont let Ry watch it! He already knows enough bad words!). Prof. Diaz is an incredibly eloquent and humble man, and I was in awe just listening to him speak; despite the packed audience, he managed to make the talk extremely personal, intimate, and genuine. Im so happy that he is on the faculty of a place like MIT. Hearing someone so full of life and purpose and insight was so beautiful and I feel like a total goober but it literally almost brought tears to my eyes. He feels so much a part of this world and its people. Afterwards, he patiently signed books and took pictures with the hundreds of people that flocked to see him, addressing each individual as if he or she was a family member. I wish there were more people in the world who carried his demeanor. I thought itd be fitting to get my book signed for my high school English teacher, since she shares a lot of the same authentic, caring qualities as Prof. Diaz. I was so lucky to have an educator like her. You can never be thankful enough for a good teacher, and in some ways you wont realize how important of a role they play in your life until you back at the experience. Look how Prof. Diaz signed it, too! What a great man. #13. Find people to dress up as the cast of Hey Arnold! or The Magic School Bus for Halloween. I call Phoebe. I have always wanted to dress up as Phobe from the cast of Hey Arnold! for Halloween. Am I reaching an age dispairity with the blogs readers where you guys no longer understand my pop culture references? If so, please make no indication of it. Just Wiki Hey Arnold! (or even better, YouTube some episodes) and nod along and everything will be fine. ^The greatest cartoon of all time. Well, we didnt get around to dressing up as the cast, which is a genuis idea Ive had since high school. I also dont think there are many people who share my enthusiasm for the show (which is a total bummer since it was such a great show!). In fact, a lot of us were hosed with work, so we were just going to call it a night [read: I was being lame], but luckily some of my friends dragged me out of my lab reports. The following costumes were assembled on varying degrees of notice (1 day-5 minutes). Left: Well, these guys kept the Nickelodeon cartoon thing going. Maita 13 and Elizabeth 14/Korra and Aang. Middle: Yours truly as: Right: Cosmos 15 dressed up as Luke 14. But the best cosume(s) of the evening? They might kill me if they found out I put this on the internet, so these goobers are going to have to remain anonymous. First person to identify the reference get points. But the rules are made up and the points dont matter, so hey! (- First person to identify that reference gets more points.) #12. Go on WMBR as Eunice. WMBR is the MIT radio station, and as I recently discovered, it is rather amazing. Keri has somewhat-extensively blogged about this hallowed place. I cant even fully classify it as college radio, though, since so many people involved are lovely community members from around the Boston area. Maybe community radio is a more appropriate designation. In any case, its pretty stinkin cool, and I cant believe I waited until my senior year to actually get my butt over to this place. During my freshman year, one of my friends (who has an exceptional radio voice) had a running joke that we were going to have a show on WMBR called Liz and Teds Excellent Adventure (a reference to this, and yes, his name is Ted) and only play 80s Madonna. That didnt happen (do we sense a pattern here?). The universe intervened again, as the station needed a host to fill in for a last-minute emergency, and I happened to be one of the first people that the Program Manager happened to actually run into. A couple days later, I was in the basement of Walker Memorial, carrying my playlist that Id assembled literally minutes before and hoping I wasnt going to screw things up. Some things I learned: 1. Djing is really, really, incredibly fun. 2. DJing is also pretty hard. I kept pushing the wrong buttons. There was a lot of awkward dead air between songs as I fumbled with the equipment. I also incorrectly announced the first song of the hour. In retrospect, I probably shouldve just done the show from my laptop, but I ended up learning a lot about the equipment so in the end, it was all [marginally] good. I was really repetitive on air because I hadnt really planned anything to say, aside from the awful classical music puns I kept uttering. I also played my first LP on the air! 3. Listeners can be really nice. Some of them are kind of weird. I even got some callers during the show to give me words of encouragement! The MIT community is incredibly expansive and filled with all sorts of characters. Ultimately, I think thats a pretty good thing. ^Me during most of the hour. I also realize that I happen to be wearing that shirt in several instances were I am on the internet. I swear, I wear things besides St. Louis Cardinals shirts. I definitely could not have gotten through the hour without Eduardo and Allison, who patiently guided me throughout the DJing process, kept me company, and humored me in a few dance-offs. Thank you for being super! They host The Paradox Box  on Saturdays from 1-2 and actually know what theyre doing. Eunice is my politically-incorrect alter-ego. I should probably not blog about her here. Also, shes probably not FCC-friendly, so she couldnt go on the air. Alllllrighty! On to the remaining 12!

Writing Modern Worlds By Samuel Beckett Essay - 1114 Words

WRITING MODERN WORLDS by Student’s Name Course’s Name Professor’s Name University’s Name City, State Date of submission Writing Modern Worlds Introduction This is an absurd play written in 1953 by Samuel Beckett. It features two main characters Vladimir and Estragon who wait tirelessly for Godot. These two seem not to undergo any transformation throughout the scenes. In the same play, Pozzo, a master and Lucky, his slave becomes blind and dumb respectively in Act II. The character Godot, a mute character, is the reason Vladimir and Estragon wait patiently at the roadside after his messenger, a boy delivered the message of his coming. The author utilizes the same setting throughout the play which a secluded road with only one tree. Unlike other plays which have a progressive story line and climax at the end, Waiting for Godot has only two Acts and it ends in almost the same state in which the main characters were in Act I. The play employs the style of repetition in various occasions. An author replicates the setting of the play all through and the characters tend to use the same wordings. In any creative writing, repetition is used to create attention, rhythm or to emphasis on a specific theme (William Kolbrener, (2010). Impact of repetition in Waiting for Godot Waiting for Godot play has to scenes. Both scenes take place in the same setting, which is by the roadsideShow MoreRelatedIntertextualism In Waiting For Godot710 Words   |  3 PagesAlthough Samuel Beckett is known for his modernist works, the play â€Å"Waiting for Godot† is post-modern because of its absurdity. â€Å"Waiting for Godot,† displays many characteristics of postmodern literature such as irony, playfulness, and black humor, intertextuality, and lack of progress and plot throughout the play. The play is also a leading play in the theatre of absurd which was an outcome in the theatre world from postmodernity. In postmodern writings, it is prevalent for writers to use ironyRead More Codependency in Samuel Becketts Endgame Essay1328 Words   |  6 PagesCodependency in Samuel Becketts Endgame Clov asks, What is there to keep us here? Hamm answers, The dialogue. In the play Endgame, Samuel Beckett demonstrates dramatically the idea of codependency between the two focal characters who rely on each other to fulfill their own physical and psychological needs. Beckett accomplishes this through Hamm, who assumes the identity of a kingly figure, and his relationship with Clov, who acts as his subject. In Endgame, this idea is establishedRead More Theatre of the Absurd Essay examples1154 Words   |  5 Pagesresult of the Second World War. It was also a result of absurd plays having a highly unusual, innovative form, aiming to startle the viewers. In the Second World War, in the meaningless and godless post Second World War world, it was no longer possible to keep using traditional art forms and standards that had ceased being convincing. It openly rebelled against conventional theatre. It was very anti-theatre, coming across as surreal, senseless and plotless. Samuel Beckett and Harold PinterRead MoreWaiting For Godot : A Postmodern Literature891 Words   |  4 PagesPaper 1 Although Samuel Beckett is known in the literature world for his modernist works, I believe the play Waiting for Godot has much more postmodern themes. Waiting for Godot displays many characteristics of postmodern literature such as irony, playfulness, and black humor, intertextuality, and the theme of nothingness and lack of progress and plot throughout the play. The play is also a leading play in the â€Å"Theatre of Absurd,† which was an outcome in the theatre world from postmodern literatureRead MoreSamuel Beckett: Sound and Silence Essay2214 Words   |  9 PagesSamuel Beckett: Sound and Silence Patrick Richert FHSU February 15, 2013 Samuel Beckett was a world renown author of poetry, novels, and theatrical plays. He was born in Ireland and spent much of his adult life in Paris. His works were primarily written in French, and then translated, many times by the author himself, into English. He is known for creating works of dark comedy, and absurdism, and later in his career a minimalist. Due to his late start as an author, he is considered oneRead More Brendan Behan’s The Quare Fellow and Samuel Beckett Essay1845 Words   |  8 PagesBrendan Behan’s The Quare Fellow and Samuel Beckett Existential works are difficult to describe because the definition of existentialism covers a wide range of ideas and influences almost to the point of ambiguity. An easy, if not basic, approach to existentialism is to view it as a culmination of attitudes from the oppressed people of industrialization, writers and philosophers during the modern literary period, and people who were personally involved as civilians, soldiers, or rebels duringRead More Comparing the Absurd in The Metamorphosis and Endgame Essay1232 Words   |  5 PagesTerms defines the Absurd as â€Å"A phrase referring to twentieth-century works that depict the absurdity of the modern human condition, often with implicit reference to humanity’s loss or lack of religious, philosophical, or cultural roots. Such works depict the individual as essentially isolated and alone, even when surrounded by other people and things.† (Murfin 2) Franz Kafka and Samuel Beckett were two of the more influential writers in this movement, as both The Metamorphosis and Endgame contain examplesRead MoreThematic Analysis Of The Novel Mrs. Dalloway And The Cannibalist Manifesto `` By Oswald De Andrade1471 Words   |  6 Pages19th and early 20th centuries. It has its roots mainly in North America and Europe. It is characterized by various authors from various genres of literature with a self-conscious break with the conventional way of writing in prose, plays, and poetry. The major modernist works of Samuel Beckett’s, â€Å"Waiting for Godot,† poem by T. S. Eliot â€Å"The Waste Land,† the novel â€Å"Mrs. Dalloway† by Virginia Woolf and â€Å"The Cannibalist Manifesto† by Oswald de Andrade, could present various themes that characterizeRead MoreViolation Of The Maxims Of Cooperative Principle7912 Words   |  32 Pages Chapter –I For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English (Ph. D.) Research Topic Violation of the Maxims of Cooperative Principle in Samuel Beckett’s Selected Plays. Research Student Mr. Mundhe Ganesh Balavantrao Research Guide Dr. B. A. Jarange Place of Research Institute of Advanced Studies in English, Pune CONTENTS 1) Introduction 2) Rationale of the Study 3) Hypothesis 4) Review of the Research Work 5) Aims and Objectives of the Research Project 6) Data, Methodology and TechniquesRead More Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot - God Isnt Coming Essay1490 Words   |  6 PagesWaiting for Godot - God Isnt Coming  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Waiting for Godot, Samuel Becketts existential masterpiece, for some odd reason has captured the minds of millions of readers, artists, and critics worldwide, joining them all in an attempt to interpret the play. Beckett has told them not to read anything into his work, yet he does not stop them. Perhaps he recognizes the human quality of bringing personal experiences and such to the piece of art, and interpreting it through such colored lenses.

Is Stem Cell Research Ethical - 1252 Words

Is Stem Cell Research Ethical? The question that has been asked so many times, is stem cell research ethical? To argue ethics over this topic, one must first know what a stem cell is.Stem Cells are â€Å"cells with the ability to divide for indefinite periods in culture and to give rise to specialized cells† (Stem Cell Basics: Introduction). The National Institutes of Health say that stem cells are distinguished for two different reasons. The first is â€Å"they are unspecialized cells capable of renewing themselves through cell division, sometimes after long periods of inactivity† (Murnaghan). The other is they can be induced to become tissue- or organ-specific cells with special functions. In some situations they can repair and replace worn out or damaged tissues. The two different embryonic stem cells and non-embryonic somatic or adult stem cells. The controversy lies in whether or not using embryonic cells is ethical. The â€Å"pro† argument is Stem cell research will bring about revolutionary medical advances that could provide relief from maladies ranging from blindness to spinal injuries. Though scientists have made progress using adult stem cells, the use of embryonic stem cells for research is still absolutely necessary. Restrictions on federal stem cell funding will slow potential medical breakthroughs, cripple the scientific community, and put the United States at a competitive disadvantage (â€Å"Stem Cell Research.†) People argue that stem cells â€Å"offer aShow MoreRelatedIs Stem Cell Research Ethical?1845 Words   |  8 PagesProfessor June 1, 2015 Project Report Is stem Cell Research Ethical A stem cell is not ready to be a cell, but it has the ability to become different types of cells throughout the human body. There are two types of stem cells: adult stems cells and embryonic stem cells. Embryonic stem cells are produced when a newly fertilized egg begins to divide. These stem cells can become any type of cell in the body. (American Medical Association) Adult stem cells – somewhat of an inaccurate name, becauseRead MoreIs Embryonic Stem Cell Research Ethical?951 Words   |  4 PagesIs Embryonic Stem Cell Research Ethical? The introduction and expansion of embryonic stem cell research initiated a highly debated ethical topic. Can our society agree to disagree? What are embryonic stem cells? What are stem cells? Is all stem cell research considered abortion? Debates surrounding embryonic stem cell research is further complicated by social standards and needs, religious beliefs, and personal morals. In November of 1998, a group of researchers announced that theyRead MoreEthical Concerns Of Stem Cell Research1759 Words   |  8 Pagesfields within stem cell research and the one under the most scrutiny is embryonic stem cell research. To be able to use their stem cells without killing them has not been developed yet, so many articles on ethical concerns of stem cell research are focused on this specific topic. Many areas of science are treated as unethical, but stem cell research, which is considered the worst,could single-handedly reshape the world as we know it. Description of Stem Cells Unlike the other cells that make upRead MoreEthical Concerns Of Stem Cell Research Essay1986 Words   |  8 Pagesfields within stem cell research and the one under the most scrutiny is embryonic stem cell research. To be able to use their stem cells without killing them has not been developed yet, so many articles on ethical concerns of stem cell research are focused on this specific topic. Many areas of science are treated as unethical, but stem cell research, which is considered the worst,could single-handedly reshape the world as we know it. Description of Stem Cells Unlike the other cells that make upRead MoreEthical Concerns Of Stem Cell Research1508 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Concerns of Stem Cell Research This day in age disease, infection, disorders and mysterious syndromes are more present now than ever. */***You forget to wash your hands after using the restroom? You just spread viruses like E.Coli and put someone s life in danger*/***. But in a world full of diseases that are seemingly becoming harsher and more resistant to conventional treatments, answers to the latest ailments are popping up in the form of miniscule pieces biological tissue called stemRead MoreThe Ethical Implications Of Stem Cell Research2147 Words   |  9 Pages As scientific research broadens its scope to accommodate new technology and theories, controversial issues are debated and inspected, all in hopes of finding answers to long awaited scientific questions. Though science has come across many ethical road blocks set forth by the government, lawyers, and even the community it has continued to move forward in the hopes of encountering creative, constructive, and confounding new ways of creating cures for problems seen by many. Bioethics, as defined byRead MoreEssay on Stem Cell Research: An Ethical Interpretation1946 Words   |  8 Pagessolution to these sicknesses was inside the very people they torment. Stem cell research is undeniably a heated topic in today’s world. Supporters claim it is saving lives, however, from the opposition, it is viewed as murderous. Both sides present a strong argument and have respectable pros and cons. Despite the opposing side’s argument, it is in the United States’ best interest to invest tax money into stem cell research because it has already proved successful in advancing out nation scientificallyRead MoreThe Ethical Debate of Embryonic Stem Cell Research2359 Words   |  10 PagesStem cell research is often at the forefront of heated ethical debates due to its assessment of human life. If stem cell research cannot be ethically defended, then it should not be conducted. â€Å"You cannot defend a study ethically unless the presumed cost is lower than expected benefits. The cost-benefit analysis of scientific research needs to include human/animal discomfort/risks, environmental issues, material costs, etc† which is necessary to support the positive outcome which the research claimsRead MoreEthical Issues Surrounding Stem Cell Research4683 Words   |  19 PagesIntroduction Stem cell research, one of the most exciting and controversial ethical issues in medicine today, continuously makes headlines with new developments. This topic concerns medical professionals, scientists, ethics forums, and even politicians, but many people do not know what to conclude from the controversy surrounding it. Dr. Elizabeth Crouch1, a genetics professor of the Biomedical Science Department of Texas A M University, argues that it is vital that students entering medicineRead MoreHuman Stem Cell Research : Ethical Dilemmas With The Utility Of Embryonic Stem Cells1879 Words   |  8 PagesTrevor McCarthy Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) research possesses ethical dilemmas with the utility of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) derived from human blastocyst, one of the earliest stages of embryonic development. Embryonic stem cell derivation is controversial because there are different opinions and beliefs on when an embryo is deserving of full moral status, equal to the moral respect, rights and treatment to that of a human being. ESCs extracted from a blastocyst will undergo experimentation

Andre Trocme Free Essays

â€Å"These people came here for help and for shelter. I am their shepherd. A shepherd does not forsake his flock†¦ I do not know what a Jew is. We will write a custom essay sample on Andre Trocme or any similar topic only for you Order Now I know only human beings. † Andre Trocme was born in St. Quentin, 1901, in the north of France to Huguenot parents. After seminary in Paris and graduate work at Union Theological Seminary in New York, he was ordained into the French Reformed Church and served for eight years among the coal miners and steel workers of Maubeuge and Sin-le-Noble, two small towns in the north of France. He preached nonviolence at a time when such views were unpopular in France. In 1934 Andre Trocme accepted a call to be pastor in the remote Huguenot village of Le Chambon-sur-Lignon on the Plateau Vivarais-Lignon in South Central France. These parishioners were more sympathetic to his views on nonviolence. Magda Trocme (1901-1996) was born in Italy to an Italian father and a Russian mother. She graduated from the University of Florence with a degree in literature and earned further degrees in French. She and Andre Trocme met in the United States while she was attending the New York School of Social Work, and they were married in 1926. Together they had four children, Nelly, Jean-Pierre, Jacques, and Daniel. Andre Trocme was the spiritual leader of the Protestant congregation in the village of Le Chambon sur Lignon in South Eastern France. He urged his congregation in 1942 to give shelter to any Jew who asked for it. Village was soon filled with hundreds of Jews, both permanent and temporary depending on whether they were able to cross the border or not. Approx 5,000 Jews passed through Le Chambon. Vichy authorities knew what was happening for it was hard to hide. They demanded Trocme to stop but he refused and said â€Å"These people came here for help and for shelter. I am their shepherd, a Shepherd does not forsake his flock†¦ I do not know what a Jew is. I know only Human beings. † and for that he was arrested but shortly released. Andre then had to flee and hide from the Germans but the village kept his legacy and continued to shelter for the Jews. Magda Trocme was his wife and was involved in creating and maintaining this sanctuary made for the persecuted Jews. Part of Magda’s role was locating families who were willing to lodge Jewish refugees and prepared the town’s many residential schools for increased enrollment, but she was not the only one helping in this work. Community activists reported to the railroad station to receive the arriving refugees so they could then be housed by the town or taken to safer places. All these undertakings frustrated the regime’s anti-Jewish policies. Several days after august 15th, 1942, gendarmes moved into Le Chambon to â€Å"eliminate† the town of its â€Å"illegal† aliens and two weeks after that on August 30, rumors were around about an arrest warrant. Trocme urged the congregants to â€Å"do the will of God, not of men† and stressed the importance of the commandment in Deuteronomy 19:2-10 concerning the rights of the victimized and their need for shelter. There were no arrests that day, and several days later the gendarmes left the town, their mission failed. Approx 5,000 Jews passed through Le Chambon. Vichy authorities knew what was happening for it was hard to hide. They demanded Trocme to stop but he refused and said â€Å"These people came here for help and for shelter. I am their shepherd, a Shepherd does not forsake his flock†¦ I do not know what a Jew is. I know only Human beings. † In 1943, Trocme and two colleagues were arrested where he was held at a camp for 5 weeks. Commanders were trying to get him to sign an agreement that would mean following government orders, but refused and was later released but had to then flee from the Germans. Although he was gone the town still carried on without him, saving and hiding Jews lives. In the late 1940’s Andre and Magda Trocme traveled as European Secretaries for the International Fellowship of Reconciliation. On the 5th of January in 1971, Trocme and his wife, Magda were recognized for the Righteous among the nations along with 32 others from Le Chambon and in 1998 the town was given a diploma of honour for their humane gestures in the war. How to cite Andre Trocme, Papers

Business Finance Zero Coupon Bond

Question: Discuss about the Business Financefor Zero Coupon Bond. Answer: The expected rate of return will be 10.5%. The calculations are shown below: Calculation of Expected Rate of Return:- Particulars Amount Beta Co-Efficient A 1.1 Risk Free Rate B 5% Market Rate of Return C 10% Expected Rate of Return D=B+[Ax(C-B)] 10.5% The price of the zero-coupon bond is $613.91 and 2443 nos. of bonds must be issued to raise fund of $1.5 million. The calculations are shown below: Calculation of Zero Coupon Bond Rate:- Particulars Amount Face Value A $1,000 Maturity Period B 10 Interest Yield Rate C 5% Price of Bond D=A/(1+C)^B $613.91 Capital Requirement E $1,500,000 Bonds to be Issued (in units) F=E/D 2443 Bibliography:- Bodie, Z., Kane, A., Marcus, A. J. (2014).Investments, 10e. McGraw-Hill Education Da, Z., Guo, R. J., Jagannathan, R. (2012). CAPM for estimating the cost of equity capital: Interpreting the empirical evidence.Journal of Financial Economics,103(1), 204-220.

Withstanding the Challenge of Transnational Network in the System of Education

Introduction: Back to Where It All Started In the course of the past few decades, people have been trying to make the distance between states and cultures as less noticeable as possible; an obvious result of globalization, the given phenomenon has also touched upon the specifics of the British education. In the 7th Chapter of the book by Tim Dunne, Milya Kurki Steve Smith, the former argues against Bulls’ opinion that â€Å"there is no escape from values.†1Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Withstanding the Challenge of Transnational Network in the System of Education specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Claiming that shared values are the only thing which the modern world should strive for for the sake of science development, Dune does not take into account that the integration which is currently taking place between the English schools and the schools from the rest of the world is a natural process whi ch is bound to bring to fruitful results. Escape from Values as a Possible Threat: There Is a Reason to Shatter the Existing Rules According to Dunn, the idea that â€Å"Values will inform the selection of topics to Be studied, and the writings and statements of academics will in turn have an impact on the political process†2 is absolutely insane. Hence, Dunn explained, comes the weakest point of Bull’s argument, for the values within certain fields are completely independent and cannot impact one another. However, when rethinking the idea which Bull offered, one can possibly argue that there can be a grain of truth in Bull’s speculations. What Holds the Values Together: Stronger Than They Might Seem However, when it comes to taking a more critical look at Bull’s theory and Dunn’s counterarguments, one must admit that the relations between the world politics and science seem way too far-fetched. Indeed, as Dunn emphasizes, â€Å"the enforcement of human rights principles risked undermining international order†3 does not have anything to do with reality. As a matter of fact, Bull makes rather bold statement claiming that the human rights reinforcement can affect the international order negatively, which Dunn points out in his analysis. Thus, with the help of Dunn’s argument, one can see clearly that national order is far stronger than it may seem and that sharing scientific data worldwide will not harm it in any possible way. A Danger or an Opportunity? English School Needs Reorganization According to Dunn, the idea of shared knowledge does not imply any political context and presupposes rather building stronger cultural and scholarly ties between the countries of the world than crashing the traditional values of the English school.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Dunn makes it obvious that Bullâ€⠄¢s theory need serious reconsideration, for it is rather out of date from the modern world and its constant changes: â€Å"In our globalized world, the dynamics of governance outstrip these traditional English school categories.†4 Conclusion: The Established Values as the Three Pillars of Education: English School and Changes Therefore, it is obvious that the idea of values exchange as something that can lead to serious political conflicts is less than implausible; to be more exact, it is straight ridiculous. With the help of shared facts, information and knowledge, people will be able to provide a variety of innovations, which would be hardly possible if shared knowledge was considered inappropriate. Bibliography Dunne, Tim. â€Å"The English School.† In International Relations Theories: Discipline and  Diversity, edited by Tim Dunne, Milya Kurki Steve Smith, 135-155. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2007. Footnotes 1. Tim Dunne, â€Å"The English School† in International Relations Theories: Discipline and Diversity, edited by Tim Dunne, Milya Kurki Steve Smith (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2007), 139. 2 Tim Dunne, â€Å"The English School† in International Relations Theories: Discipline and Diversity, edited by Tim Dunne, Milya Kurki Steve Smith (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2007), 139. 3Tim Dunne, â€Å"The English School† in International Relations Theories: Discipline and Diversity, edited by Tim Dunne, Milya Kurki Steve Smith (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2007), 146. 4 Tim Dunne, â€Å"The English School† in International Relations Theories: Discipline and Diversity, edited by Tim Dunne, Milya Kurki Steve Smith (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2007), 147.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Withstanding the Challenge of Transnational Network in the System of Education specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Withstanding the Challenge of Transnational Network in the System of Education was written and submitted by user Aaden Combs to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Creativity in Advertising Industry Essay Sample

Creativity in Advertising Industry Essay Sample Creativity in the Advertising Industry Essay Example Creativity in the Advertising Industry Essay Example Although there is an extended knowledge of the importance of being creative in advertising, no conclusive research has been done in relation to its effectiveness. Researchers are trying to breach this gap by bringing into perspective previous research results in the fields of marketing, psychology, and largely, advertising. On this basis, we will review advertising in two scenarios, which are divergence and relevance in advertising. In this paper, the effects of divergence and relevance of an advertisement as well impact on consumer processing and response are scrutinized and conclusions are made. A wide-ranging theory of creative advertising is then advanced, which involves researching in five different spectrums or processes: advertising as a social process, as a personal process, as a communication process, as a management process, and lastly as a group process. Importance of Creativity in Advertising The competitive nature of businesses demands extensive advertising so that the information about the existence of the product or service in question reaches a potential consumer. The fact that many, if not all, producers use advertising to reach their target consumers means that, for a business to have the edge over its competitors, creativity has to come into play. Thus, creativity and advertising should be closely interrelated. Creativity is an important factor in the success of advertising. Advertising has become an essential part of the companies’ progress such that even special advertising departments with highly paid employees have been created (Duke Sutherland, 2001). Regardless of the significance associated with creativity, there has been little or no study of this subject in advertising and marketing. That is why there has been little progress in the subject. Consequently, the chief goal of this paper is to: Describe creativity and its components; Explain the importance of creativity in advertising; Examine trends in the advertising industry; Examine the theoretical issues concerning ad divergence and/or originality as well as relevance/effectiveness and consumer reception of both divergence and relevance; Determine a structured format for a universal supposition that will consider a broad spectrum and relationship between creativity and advertising (Duke, Sutherland 2001). Creativity According to the definition given in the dictionary, creativity is the ability to rise above rules, traditional ideas, relationships, patterns, etc., and to generate meaningful fresh forms, ideas, methods, and interpretations. It can also be defined as the use of imagination or original ideas, especially in the production of an artistic work. These two definitions underscore the two primary components of creativity. The first one is that there must be something unique, imaginative, new or different this determinant is commonly referred to as divergence. The second component is relevance since the imagined object created must be a solution to the issue at hand (Duke, 2000). New businesses and products appear daily, which leads to an increased competition in the market. The nature of the products also largely affects competition. To have the upper hand in conquering the market, a producer will have to create ways to present his/her product to his/her consumers better than the competitor does. These can be also called marketing strategies. Advert versus Personal Creativity Creativity comes about when people generate original and unique ideas and inventions that convey relevance. However, these components depend on the social recognition criterion. Hence, an ad might be creative to one group of people but not to another, i.e. an ad may be appealing to the youth and not to the older generation. In the end, advertisements are considered as products of people in the same way as ideas and inventions. For that reason, the idea of relevance and divergence can be useful when it comes to what people create, which includes advertisements. This is imperative because there are three diverse creativity forms that are associated with advertising. First, there is the workforce whose work is to create and carry out a creative plan. They are the ones tasked with the production of the advert. Second, the target market has to feel some creativity in the ad. Thirdly, the target audience exposed to the ad has to be a bit creative to perceive the message in it. Whereas there are relations between these three types of creativity, the defining characteristics of creativity cannot be altered. Instead, the framework changes (Duke, 2000). Creativity and Psychology To completely account for creativity, a structure of intellect model was developed and it attempted to categorize all of human intuition in three scopes: Six results of the processes on the substance. They are relations, classes, units, systems, transformations, and implications. Four kinds of substance to which the processes are applied. Five thought processes; these include cognition, memory, evaluation, and, divergent as well as convergent production. Creativity is explained as an original thought and it is an important constituent of human intelligence. This means that all consumers have the potentiality to recognize creative motivation and react to it in a good way (Duke Sutherland, 2001). Another model suggests that there are two stages of creativity: 1.Primary creativeness, which comes from the unknown and which is the foundation of new discoveries. This is termed as real freshness and is comparable to the originality concept of creativity. 2.Secondary creativeness, which is built on past knowledge and is based on reasoning, common sense, and logic. This is an equivalent of the relevance element in most descriptions of creativity. Trends in the Advertising Industry The new trend of the advertising industry was a focus on the dynamics of advertisement and its contribution to the economy of the country. Advertisement greatly contributed to gross domestic product. This shows that advertising expenses with regard to magazines highly increased compared to the previous campaigns. This is largely due to the technological advancement, mainly the internet. The creation of social sites and social networks such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and many other sites on the internet has largely revolutionized advertising. Advertising companies have had to adjust to these changes accordingly and shift from the print media and traditional methods of advertisement to the Internet. Consequently, the ad has to be of a higher creative level to capture the attention of the target audience who tend to have higher expectations. The industry is now going online for the reason that many consumers nowadays have the tendency to use the internet more. The market online offers major potential opportunities for advertisers. Because of the low cost incurred in promotion, smaller firms can place their advertisements in front of millions of people with no time being wasted in carrying out the activity. Technological knowledge makes it possible to gauge the effectiveness of publicity. This is done by including the number of customers who surf the internet to get services and hence end up clicking on the said promotion. The television, Mobile phones and other devices give promoters more access to clients. Due to the increase in the number of people accessing the internet as well popularity of social sites such as Facebook, the demand for catchy and high quality advertisement has dramatically increased. To meet the new demand and the new creative standards of the industry, the companies polish up their ad strategies as crowds of people use the Internet and media on a daily basis. Marketers can directly publicize their products online in order to get contact with customers, which have led to the developments in the line marketing such as email solicitations corporate websites and blogs. Below-the-line business appears to be overcrowding, while some above-the-line big companies spend mo re time on improving nd adapting of their strategy of advertising (Duke, 2000). In spite of an uncountable number of blogs and websites, the online market is compacted. According to the statistics, the top ten advert-selling firms take account for a greater percentage of total online revenues advertising. The search advertising accounts took a great percentage of digital revenue advertising. An advertiser takes part in a continuing auction process to have his or her market displayed when a consumer types an inquiry into an engine search using a keyword that is given. At the same time, the vast proliferation of online videos, ad-supported websites, and blogs has created a big supply than can be readily exploited, helping to lower advertising costs in both online and usual media markets, such as television and billboards. Our SamplesThe best way to know how to write good essays is by getting a sample of an essay from competent experts online. We can give you the essay examples you need for future learning. Free Essay Examples are here. The Internet has negatively impacted the traditional media by not only increasing its share of consumer time spent but also by further diminishing the ad pricing power of the conventional media. Businesses are also discovering that it can be quite demanding to connect with online consumers who have more power to screen content through pop-ups, digital recording devices, and other types of technology of high aptitude levels. With the digital consumers that are in control of their media experience and advertisers shifting their concentration to more interactive quantifiable formats, firms must go beyond the usual advertising methods; hence, there is the need for creativity. Firms have to adapt to the new methods and ways of marketing. For long time, advertisers have used demographic and other data to target audiences, but the internet, with its authentic riches of information regarding consumer behavior, is moving this practice to a new height. Advertisers are using behavioral advertising targeting ads using data collected as persons browse the web, register on websites or sign up for promotions together with search and other strategies. Businesses also aim at becoming a part of ongoing conversations of digital consumers. They tap into social networks and create mobile phone applications and work with popular bloggers (Besemer Treffinger, 2001). Many social and economic forces, including technological advancement, the population’s educational level, increases in population and income, and radical changes in lifestyle, are most noteworthy in the advancement of the advertising industry. Conclusively, the main reason why advertising is moving from the conventional media to the internet is that the cost of running ads online is much cheaper than the normal methods, which are both expensive and time-consuming. This means that to get the attention of an audience whose time is limited and who has a higher intelligence quotient level, the degree of creativity of the ad must be of a reputable standard (Berlyne, 1971). Perception of Divergence and Creativity Creative ads are perceived to be those that are relevant and divergent. Divergence is the first and the most fundamental characteristic exhibited in ads. Most advertisements that influence consumers are different, original, and unusual in one way or the other. While the ideology of divergence is vital and paramount in creativity, it has received little development in advertising and marketing. Divergence is represented as a one-dimensional creation with little development and representation in theories (Amabile, 1996). Yet, divergence is an important theme that plays an important role in the marketing creativity. In defining creativity, relevance is also essential. The marketing ads can be relevant by being appropriate, meaningful, and valuable to the targeted population. Thus, relevance in marketing ads is a valuable stimulus. Relevance is related to the product that is being advertised as well as to the informational properties of the product that is marketed (Baer, 1993). For example, music can make the ad relevant in that its elements are blended to give the ad a meaning and add a new sense, which reflects the targeted population. In advertising marketing, producer-consumer relevance and ad-consumer relevance are two necessary aspects. Producer–consumer Relevance. In this case, an ad creates a consequential connection between the target audience and the product. Ad–consumer Relevance: This is achieved when incentive properties of the ad produce a considerable connection to the customer. Advert Processing Model The MacInnis and Jaworski advertising model The studies have shown little reliability in functionality of advertisement creativity (Andrews Smith, 1996). To provide a straightforward approach, the MacInnis and Jaworski model is used to spot the main incentives in response and processing variables. These are: I. Pre-Attentive Processing Ad processing starts with a pre-attentive phase. When consumer participation is less or there is confusion because of many adverts, it is often difficult for an ad to be noticed. To achieve the goal, the creativity applied in creating the ad must be top notch; that is it must be original, unique, and relevant to the target group (Amabile, 1996). II. Motivation to Process Once the attention of the buyer has been captured, keeping it is the next target. The consumer’s ability to process the ad and motivation are proportional to the total of attention accorded it. III. Attention The above model explains that the level of focus given to the ad is directly proportional to attention, specifically whether ad processing is a key or a minor task. IV. Depth of Processing This reveals the buyers’ level of perception of the advertisements’ information. This ranges from basic message detection to productive processes like linking the message to imagining the product in use, one’s personal life, or role taking. V. Managerial Issues Creation of advertisements requires funding. This is a managerial decision as to whether allocate this resource and in which scale. General Theory of Advertising Creativity The boundary between advertising and creativity has a broader conceptual sphere. It is therefore imperative to consider creativity in advertising in a number of different scenarios. Creativity in Management Advertising is a building block of product marketing and must be managed carefully so that sales are maximized. Creativity issues in management include: Developing creative policies and strategies; Hiring creative workforce; Aiding a creative ambiance in the business; Ascertaining if creative objectives are met; Planning unique advertising crusades; Perceiving and inspiring the creative processes (Clow, Roy Baack, 2001). Creativity in Communication Advertising is the greatest means of communication between firms and their customers. The issues here include effects of creativity on consumer persuasion and response, processing information, and other variables that incorporate creativity and influence ad usefulness (Amabile, 1983). Associated issues are: Recognizing the likely negative effects of insipid advertisements; Advising on new uses of presenting existing goods; Encouraging consumers’ involvement in firms activities, for example in sales promotions; Using creativity to improve the company’s image; Initiating new products or product extensions. Individuality in Creativity Individual consumers can process and perceive creativity in advertising differently, which can have personal consequences. Therefore advertising is used as a basis for consumer self-realization, development, and creativeness. Creativity in Groups Creative advertising is usually a product of teamwork. It is, therefore, vital to assess how ideas are made in a team setting. The issues here include: Effects of majority and minority: Effects of such aspects as promotions, rewards and mood on the creation of unique thoughts; The role of personality. Societal Creativity Advertising has noteworthy effects on the society that are directly related to creativity. The concerns here are: Effects on the norm; Advertising as a profit-making activity; Differences of processing creative advertisements across cultures; Attraction to unfriendly consumer groups, for example, anti-consumption, and Making use of adverts to inform patrons on important communal issues. Product advertising has gone through numerous changes as the years go by. The proliferation of technology has greatly affected the development of working advertisements. The industry is undergoing major revolution because online advertising has become a major marketing strategy. The main reason why advertising is moving from the conventional media to the internet is that the cost of running ads online is much cheaper than the normal methods, which are both expensive and time-consuming. Thus, managements of various firms both small-scale and large scale have had to invest in online ads to reach their clients. Due to technology developments and education progress, the target audience has become more demanding and hence the ads have to be more catchy and creative. Thus, creativity has become an integral part of advertising.

Plowshares and Pruning Hooks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Plowshares and Pruning Hooks - Essay Example The mode in which prophecies have been presented continues to hinder many people from understanding prophecies. The figurative languages used do not show any relevance and meaning even if confirmed from the dictionary1. Another problem that faces people who try to interpret prophecies is emotional language used in the prophecies. Most prophecies are full of emotions, exaggerations, excitement, and shock and this affects the manner in which different people interpret and understand prophecies. Another problem that affects prophecies is that God does not mention conditions in promised blessings. God in form of visions and dreams sends most prophecies. The ability to interpret the symbolic visions and dreams from the figurative language to words and writings also affects the level of interpretation of the prophecies. Interpretation ability therefore depends on the feelings and temperaments of the prophet in question. Most prophets in their writing employ the use of apocalyptic literatur e, which is quite different from prophecy but just a sub-genre under prophecy. The use of apocalyptic literature is full of emotions, which are aiming at attracting and capturing the interest of the reader or the audience. This literature has helped me in understanding the scriptures more. Most of us read this prophesies and expect that things will happen exactly the same way as indicated in the scriptures. This piece of literature has changed my interpretation and understanding of the prophecies. I now understand why God does not give conditions and exact timeline as to when His promises will take place. Proper understanding of the descriptive and figurative language has also contributed to my understanding and interpretation of the scriptures. Part 2: The Gospel According to Isaiah 53 by Darrell L. Bock and Mitch Glaser Isaiah 2:1-22 The second chapter of Isaiah is written in form of a poem from the beginning to the fifth verse. Isaiah is praising God and giving his promises to Go d concerning the people of Israel. Poetry is amongst the seven key features that Isaiah uses in order to communicate his message and make the people of Israel to repent their evil ways and go back to God. The theme that Isaiah uses in his prophecy is the theme of anger. From verse six Isaiah is unhappy with the people of Israel for their continued disobedience to God. To express his anger, Isaiah goes to an extent of telling God not to forgive His people. Verse 9 â€Å"everyone will be humiliated and disgraced. Do not forgive them Lord†2. Isaiah also uses hyperbole in this prophecy in order to make people repent. In his prophecy he says that the Lord will destroy all the tall cedars of Lebanon and all the oaks of Bashan Isaiah 2: 13. In verse 14 of the same chapter, he says that the Lord will level all the mountains and hills due to His anger. In addition to this Isaiah uses exaggeration to communicate his message. He tells God that the Israelites land is full of silver and g old and therefore there is no end to their treasures. He also continues by arguing that their land is full of horses hence no end to their chariots. Just already discussed in part of this assignment, Isaiah does not give exactly the date when God’s wrath will inflict the people of Israel. Isaiah says in verse 11 that â€Å"a day is coming when human pride will be ended and human arrogance destroyed.† The scripture does not identify exactly when this will happen. It is

The Final Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Final Project - Essay Example The argument of the author evolves in the following manner. In Chapter 1, Zakaria presents a main thesis of the book, according to which we will witness the emergence of a â€Å"post-American† global order, within the framework of which the USA will retain its predominance but lose an ability to determine the attributes of international system unilaterally (Zakaria, 2008, pp. 1-5). He compares the change in power dynamics that is taking place currently to the shift in predominance from the Oriental empires to the proto-capitalist West in the 15th to 16th century, arguing that a similar process can be identified nowadays with regard to the rise of Asian nations (Zakaria, 2008, p. 2). Somewhat counterintuitively, Zakaria claims that globalization which led to the dissemination of Western models of capitalist system and mass consumption culture allowed the potential contenders of the U.S., such as China and India, to increase their competitiveness and present an economic challeng e to the American role in the world (Zakaria, 2008, pp. 20-21). Nevertheless, according to Zakaria, the political limitations will not allow either India or China to become real rivals to the U.S. in the short-term future, as the uneven economic development and internal social tensions undermine their potential (Zakaria, 2008, p. 97; p. 132). ... Zakaria ends the book with guidelines for the future U.S. foreign policy that may be summarized as commitment to multilateral policies, creation of broad alliances with the other great powers, and an emphasis on legitimacy as a ‘soft power’ of the USA (Zakaria, 2008, pp. 235-250). For all the arguments presented by Zakaria in his book, the over-optimistic assumptions about the continuing political predominance of the United States in the new globalized world seems the weakest. Zakaria seems to overlook the fact that the loss of economic hegemony was invariably followed by the corresponding weakening of the political role of respective nation in the world, as the examples of Holland in the 17th century and Great Britain in the 20th century demonstrated. His optimism on the alleged lack of strong competitors to the U.S. dominance seems misplaced as well; even if no single state would match the economic and military-political potential of the U.S., the coalition of them cer tainly might, and the rise of BRICS (Brazil, India, China, Russia, South Africa) nations shows that some newly industrialized countries, together with the former contender to the U.S. might, may be not too much content with the global order determined by the Western geo-economic and geopolitical interests. In addition, Zakaria’s naive enthusiasm about the financial globalization as the driving force of supposedly even economic development may be seen as the greatest problem of the book, as his praises for neoliberal restructuring, especially in India, were contradicted both by the events of the Lehman Brothers crisis of September 2008 and the overheating processes in the economies of India and China that led to inflationary pressures and rising social

Money Is The Biggest Motivator Commerce Essay

Money Is The Biggest Motivator Commerce Essay Money is the biggest motivator of people at the workplace. Most people are motivated by money. According to Alison Griffiths, journalist of Metro Canada, survey showed that 53 percent of Baby Boomers in Canada did want to earn more money while 32 percent of them did plan to open a own business after retirement to earn more money too. Besides that, Reuters (2012) also stated that 31.4 percent of Americans aged from 65 to 69 were still working in year 2010, compared to year 1990 with a lower percentage which is 21 percent. These showed that Baby Boomers value money as an important motivation factor. For example, A Generation X employee tells a Boomer manager that he had been working too hard and request for taking an off for family vacation. Instead of saying thanks, the Boomer replies, I work to get ahead, to get a promotion, not for a vacation. The Boomer manager then gave the employee a bonus, rather than a vacation (Hammill, G., 2005). In contrast, Generation X seek a work-life bal ance where they will take less money if they are given opportunity to work lesser hours and have time off to spend with family or take a vacation. For them, money act as an incentive or reward but it does not add value to the job. Whilst, Boomers are attracted to position and even more money rather than placing value on vacation time or flex time. According to Mcshane (2010), Generation X and Generation Y employees expect a more egalitarian workplace. For them, money is an important factor but it is not a standalone. A study by Accenture consulting firm found that 50% of middle managers were interested in new job that provide benefits such as more time off rather than more pay (Williams, R., 2010) Thus, money is very important to employees for number of reasons. I firmly believe that money is the major and biggest motivator at the workplace. Some of the motivation theory model also explains the importance of money as a major motivator factor such as Maslows Needs Hierarchy Theory, E RG Theory, Equity Theory and etc. 2.0 Content Maslows needs hierarchy theory According to Maslow, the most basic needs on the needs hierarchy had to be satisfied before the next level of needs emerge (Mcshane, 2010). Maslow stated that individual needs are arranged in a hierarchy from the lower level to the higher level of needs. It classified individual needs into 5 levels which is physiological needs, safety needs, belongingness needs, esteem needs and self-actualization. Money which is a basic needs for survival, as stated by Maslow, it is very important as money can get shelter, food, clothing, water and other necessaries of life to satisfy individual basic physical needs such as physiological and security needs. As a matter of fact, worker is motivated to work in the organization to receive economic rewards to meet his basic needs. Whilst, the organization helps an individual to satisfy their basic needs by providing good salaries, benefits and good working condition. Besides that, the most general theoretical explanation for moneys importance is the fac t that it is useful for obtaining many other things that we want and wish for because of its symbolic value (Davis, K. and Newstrom, J. W., 2002). Thus, money or pay did satisfy individual drives and needs. Company and organization such as Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS), Tesco, Kelloggs, Siemens motivates its workers by providing these basic needs wherever they create job (McShane, 2010). Furthermore, money or pay is frequently used as a standard used for comparison for social status and personal accomplishment (Davis, K. and Newstrom, J. W., 2002). In addition, money or pay can help an individual to acquire a higher level on Maslows motivational needs hierarchy, including social esteem and self-actualization (Davis, K. and Newstrom, J. W., 2002). For instance, money can carve the path towards social recognition, making it possible for early retirement, a good education for ones children as well as free time for enjoyment. For example, a manager motivate his worker by raises his worke rs pay because the worker had done a good job. The worker felt he was respected and rewarded as well as more security and was highly pleased with this recognition (Davis, K. and Newstrom, J. W., 2002). Hence, money or pay did affect ones self-esteem as well as self-respect. ERG Theory In ERG theory, needs affect an individuals behavior as described by Maslow. Alderfers ERG theory reorganizes Maslows five groups into three which is existence, relatedness, and growth (McShane, 2010). Existence needs are the same as physiological and safety needs as Maslow. Relatedness needs are the same as belongingness needs as Maslow. Growth needs are the same as self-esteem and self-actualization needs. Unlike Maslow, which only explained how people progress up the hierarchy, ERG theory also describes how people regress down the hierarchy when fail to fulfills a higher needs (McShane, 2010). In another word, Alderfer suggested that more than one needs may be operative at the same time. Likewise, assume that a nurse who is seeking a promotion because the promotion will raise her pay. This promotion will promote her to a head nurse position would help meeting the nurses needs for growth as well. After a prolonged wait, she learned that she was dropped from further consideration. Sh e becomes frustrated, disappointed, and concerned about her future. Her supervisor and her co-workers talk with her assuring her that other opportunities will occur and her value to other co-workers is immeasurable. After few days of feeling frustrated, she redirected her need for the promotion to the relatedness category and seems to enjoy her work and her colleagues. Furthermore, Alderfer also suggested that the failure to satisfy relatedness or growth needs will cause renewed interest in existence needs. For instance, this might increase the desire for more money or for better working condition. Likewise, money or pay which is the factor of existence needs. It drives people to go to work for survival. Individual at the existence level who is given the opportunity to earn additional $100 will be more motivated compare to someone earning $100,000 per year. This can be explained with McClellands theory which low achiever view monetary reward as an end in itself while high achiever v iew monetary reward as symbol of success or achievement and feedback about job performance. In contrast, the importance of money or pay is indeed a strong motivator. It ensures an individual primary needs to be met as well as providing security and personal growth and development as the worker is assign to perform more responsibility on the job. Other than achievement, money can be use to buy affiliation and power. For example, people can use money to buy their way into expensive clubs as well as giving them the capacity to influence others such as through political contributions. Furthermore, money or pay is classified as a hygiene factors in Frederick Herzbergs motivator-hygiene theory. Herzberg suggested that manager first must improve the hygienic conditions of work before trying to increase motivation. Negative hygienic conditions distract employees because they are necessary for building a foundation on which to maintain a reasonable level of motivation in employees. Therefore , the role of money or pay must not be ignored. Expectancy Theory According to Victor Vrooms Expectancy theory, the theory stated that work effort is directed toward behaviors that people believe will lead to desired outcomes. That is, people are motivated to achieve the goals with the highest expected payoff. For example, a person may be a high-performing employee because he believes that this will lead to a merit increase in pay. This means that an employee must want more pay or money which is valence, must believe that effort will be successful in producing desired performance which is expectancy, and must trust that the monetary reward will follow better performance which is instrumentality. Most employees do respond to money as a reward. For instance, a person may prefer a 10 percent merit increase rather than transfer to a new department. Thus, money often has high valence. Likewise, pay or money also plays a larger role in applicants job choices. That is, a level of pay must be met before an individual will even consider accepting a job offe r. Company that offer starting salary or pay below the market range will not even being considered by the applicant. In another word, money can attract employee as well as retaining the employee such as offering high salaries and increased variable pay. Equity Theory In equity theory, the equity principle infers that people should be paid in proportion to their contribution. The theory posits that individuals evaluate the fairness of their pay by comparing their own ratio of inputs and outcomes to the input and output of other person such as close coworkers, workers in other companies, or the employees past work history. In addition, the theory predicts that an individual who perceives his raise to be inequitable is likely to change his behavior in several ways like expressing dissatisfaction to his supervisor, working harder to get a bigger raise next year, working less to bring her inputs in line with his perceived outcomes, or even quit the job in disgust. Hence, money or pay level clearly becomes important as an outcomes perceived by the employees in exchange for their services. For instance, it will affect employee behaviors if it is cut. As such, employees are on high alert and sensitive for every time employers make pay changes. It reflect s differences in how the employees are regarded or value by the employer. In another word, employees react strongly to changes in pay. An example of employee reaction to underpayment inequity occurred in a manufacturing plant that the company cut 15 percent pay of all employees because some important contracts were canceled. The affected employees reacted by doubling their normal theft rate by stealing tools and supplies from the company. Turnover rate also increased from 5 percent to 23 percent. In particular, underreward seems to produce motivational tension with negative consequences. Hence, pay was a symbolic scorecard to employee that they are overreward, equity or underreward. 3.0 Recommendation Based on the above theory and facts, in emphasizing the importance of money as the biggest motivator, we are not saying that money is the only important motivator but money play a key role in motivating people especially among the low achiever. Indeed, it is clear that many other factors such as interesting work, participation in decision making, flexible working hour and etc are also important motivator to many people. However, in order for money to be the biggest motivator, pay or money has to be used in a way that would produce motivation such as incentives or bonuses that boost the morale of the workers by performing better performances. This is simply because money acts as a mechanism for rewarding and modifying behavior in industry. It is an extrinsic reward that encourages people to work harder, more energetically as well as motivate the employee to achieve higher level of performance. Furthermore, the effectiveness of money as a motivator depends on variety of individual and situational factors. Each individual has different perception, preferences, expectancy, and self-concept toward money. Thus, manager has to talk to their employees to understand and find out which needs or preferences a particular employee is seeking. 4.0 Conclusion In conclusion, we strongly believe that money is indeed the biggest motivator in the workplace. Based on the points and statements above, we can clearly see that money is indeed the important factor that motivates people at the workplace. Money is regarded as a very high reward for the individuals that have worked hard for it. It is also regarded as the highest form of reward for employees. The higher the pay grade, the higher the recognition they receive from their employers as well as from the working mates. Finally, we conclude that money is indeed the most important factor that motivates individuals at the work place. (2001 words) 5.0 References McShane, S.L. and Glinow, M.A.V. (2010) Organizational Behavior. 5th ed. New York: McGraw Hill. Luthans, F. (2008). Organizational Behavior. 11th ed. New York: McGraw Hill. Gibson, J.L., Ivancevich, J.M., Donnely, J.Jr. and Konopaske, R. (2003) Organizational Behavior Structure Processes. 11th ed. New York: McGraw Hill. Newstorm, J.W. and Davis, K. (2002) Organizational Behavior: Human Behavior At Work. 11th ed. New York: McGraw Hill. Gibson, J.L., Ivancevich, J.M. and Donnely, J.Jr. (1997) Organizations Behavior Structure Processes. 9th ed. United States of America: McGraw Hill. Edward, J. (2011) Organizational Behavior: Intergrating Individuals, Groups, and Organizations. 4th ed. Milton Park: Taylor Francis Group. Banerjee, M. (1995) Organizational Behavior. 3th ed. Madras: Allied Publishers Limited. Aswathappa K (2005) Human Resource and Personnel Management: Text and Cases. 4th ed. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Raju, R.S. and Parthasarathy, A. (2009) Management. 2nd ed. New Delhi: PHI Learning Private Limited. The Times 100 (2012) Motivational Theory In Practice At Tesco [Online]. Retrieved from: http://businesscasestudies.co.uk/tesco/motivational-theory-in-practice-at-tesco/taylors-motivational-theory.html#axzz2ChPkuekgl [Accessed 12 November 2012 ]. The Times 100 (2012) Motivating Through Total Reward [Online]. Retrieved from: http://businesscasestudies.co.uk/royal-bank-of-scotland/motivating-through-total-reward/what-is-motivation.html#axzz2Ch7FZfye [Accessed 12 November 2012]. Griffiths, A. (2012) The Boom In Canadian Baby Boomer Small Business [Online]. Retrieved from: http://metronews.ca/voices/alison-on-money/404772/the-boom-in-canadian-baby-boomer-small-businesses/ [Accessed 12 November 2012]. Hammill, G. (2005) Mixing and Managing Four Generations Of Employees [Online]. Retrieved from: http://www.fdu.edu/newspubs/magazine/05ws/generations.htm [Accessed 12 November 2012].

Understanding Autism Essay -- Health, Special Needs, Autistic

Autism Imagine you walk into a classroom and you see a child sitting alone at a desk, almost in their own world. Or maybe you see a person sitting at a park, rocking back and forth, talking to themselves. The chances are these people may have autism. 15 of every 10,000 births result in a person with this life altering disorder (source 1). Autism is a developmental disability of the brain that affects communication. There is no cure for this disability and few answers of how to treat it. There are many misconceptions about autism. Some may say it is a form of mental retardation. The truth is autistic people display a broad spectrum of intelligence levels. Many are extremely gifted in certain areas but unable to comprehend the simplest behaviors or facts. It has been speculated that Albert Einstein was in fact autistic (source 1). Even though most with autism excel in limited topics they should not be confused with someone that has savant syndrome. Savant syndrome was publicized in the movie Rain Man, where the character displays a fascinating ability for mathematics. Autism is similar to Asperger's syndrome but the main difference is people with Asperger's are more likely to communicate effectively opposed to people with autism who don't (source 1). Autism can occur by itself or with other developmental or brain disorders. Autism may be coupled with Attention Deficit Disorder or dyslexia and so on. Parents usually notice that there may be something wrong with their child when they are around three years old (source 2). They notice that they don't obey verbal commands and they might begin to think they have a hearing problem. Also they begin to notice that their child doesn't socialize well with othe... ...s all educational and racial boundaries and therefore no one is immune. This disability can affect anyone and for that reason it should never be ignored. Bibliography (Source 1) www.autistics.org. "What is autism?" (Source 2) http://ani.autistics.us/ASA_defn.html "ASA autism definition." (Source 3) http://aolsvc.health.webmd.aol.com/hw/mental_health/hw152190.asp (Source 4) Volkmar FR, Klin A (2000). Pervasive developmental disorders. In BJ Sadock, VA Ed., Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive textbook of Psychiatry, vol 2, pp. 2659-2678. Philadephia:Lippincott Williams and Williams. (Source 5) http://www.autistics.org/library/autadult.html

Four Challenges of Sustainability

â€Å"Four Challenges of Sustainability† by David W. Orr confronts the problems of sustainability and proposes a path to get there. The concept of sustainability is the primary topic and goal in regards to the future of humans. The entire idea that humans and civilization as we know it may cease to exist, is a relatively new idea. This very real idea has spawned acknowledgement and pursuit of avoiding it through sustainability. Militarization, the increasing number of incredibly poor, and the increasing amount of frivolous consumption are some of the many current practices that simply cannot be sustained. Major industrial industries like agriculture, energy production, and health care have begun to exhibit diminishing returns. The move to sustainability requires major changes and improvements in government, specifically democratic governments and the relationship between them and their citizens. Fair distribution of wealth, cradle to cradle material policy, and building ecologically sound cities are only possible through ethical governments that have their citizen’s best interests at heart. Orr more succinctly puts this as, â€Å"Sustainability, in short, constitutes a series of public choices that require effective institutions of governance and a well-informed democratically engaged citizenry. † Education and curriculums must be improved to include ideas that are essential to sustainability. These ideas should promote more windmills, more farmers’ markets, and more small businesses. Orr feels that the public must be educated about sustainability and then taught how to implement it. It is then their responsibility to pass this knowledge on to future generations. The transition to sustainability requires more than education and critical problem solving skills. In the quest for sustainability, Orr says we need â€Å"a higher level of spiritual awareness† and references Schumacher in saying that we require, â€Å"wisdom, love, compassion, understanding, and empathy. † These spiritual tools will enable us to stop the self destructive behaviors that we continually perpetuate. If not for any other reason than preserving humanity we must stop killing the planet.

Battle of Santa Cruz in World War II

The Battle of Santa Cruz was fought October 25-27, 1942, during World War II (1939-1945) and was part of a series of naval actions tied to the ongoing Battle of Guadalcanal. Having built up troops on the island in preparation for a major offensive, the Japanese moved naval forces to the area with the goal of attaining a decisive victory over their counterparts and sinking the remaining Allied carriers. On October 26, the two fleets began exchanging air attacks which ultimately saw the Japanese suffer one carrier heavily damaged and the Allies lose  USS Hornet (CV-8). Though Allied ship losses were higher, the Japanese suffered heavy casualties among their air crews. As a result, the Japanese carriers would play no further role in the Guadalcanal Campaign. Fast Facts: Battle of Santa Cruz Conflict: World War II (1939-1945) Date: October 25-27, 1942 Fleets Commanders: Allies Vice Admiral William Bull HalseyRear Admiral Thomas Kinkaid2 carriers, 1 battleship, 6 cruisers, 14 destroyers Japanese Admiral Isoroku YamamotoVice Admiral Nobutake Kondo4 carriers, 4 battleships, 10 cruisers, 22 destroyers Casualties: Allies: 266 killed, 81 aircraft, 1 carrier, 1 destroyerJapanese: 400-500 killed, 99 aircraft Background With the Battle of Guadalcanal raging, Allied and Japanese naval forces clashed repeatedly in the area around the Solomon Islands. While many of these involved surface forces in the narrow waters off Guadalcanal, others saw the adversaries carrier forces clash in attempts to alter the strategic balance of the campaign. Following the Battle of the Eastern Solomons in August 1942, the US Navy was left with three carriers in the area. This was quickly reduced to one, USS Hornet (CV-8), after USS Saratoga (CV-3) was badly damaged by a torpedo (August 31) and withdrawn and USS Wasp (CV-7) was sunk by I-19 (September 14). While repairs quickly progressed on USS Enterprise (CV-6), which had been damaged at Eastern Solomons, the Allies were able to retain daytime air superiority due to the presence of aircraft at Henderson Field on Guadalcanal. This allowed supplies and reinforcements to be brought the island. These aircraft were not able operate effectively at night and in the darkness control of the waters around the island reverted to the Japanese. Using destroyers known as the Tokyo Express, the Japanese were able to bolster their garrison on Guadalcanal. As a result of this standoff, the two sides were roughly equal in strength. The Japanese Plan In an effort to break this stalemate, the Japanese planned a massive offensive on the island for October 20-25. This was to be supported by Admiral Isoroku Yamamotos Combined Fleet which would maneuver to the east with the goal of bringing the remaining American carriers to battle and sinking them. Assembling forces, command for the operation was given to Vice Admiral Nobutake Kondo who would personally lead the Advance Force which was centered on the carrier Junyo. This was followed by Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumos Main Body containing the carriers Shokaku, Zuikaku, and Zuiho. Supporting the Japanese carrier forces was Rear Admiral Hiroaki Abes Vanguard Force which consisted of battleships and heavy cruisers. While the Japanese were planning, Admiral Chester Nimitz, Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Ocean Areas, made two moves to change the situation in the Solomons. The first was speeding repairs to Enterprise, allowing the ship to return to action and join with Hornet on October 23. The other to was to remove the increasingly ineffective Vice Admiral Robert L. Ghormley and replace him as Commander, South Pacific Area with aggressive Vice Admiral William Bull Halsey on October 18. Contact Moving forward with their ground offensive on October 23, Japanese forces were defeated during the Battle for Henderson Field. Despite this, Japanese naval forces continued to seek battle to the east. Countering these efforts were two task forces under the operational control of Rear Admiral Thomas Kinkaid. Centered on Enterprise and Hornet, they swept north to the Santa Cruz Islands on October 25 searching for the Japanese. At 11:03 AM, an American PBY Catalina spotted Nagumos Main Body, but the range was too far for launching a strike. Aware he had been spotted, Nagumo turned north. Remaining out of range through the day, the Japanese turned south after midnight and began closing the distance with the American carriers. Shortly before 7:00 AM on October 26, both sides located each other and began racing to launch strikes. The Japanese proved faster and soon a large force was heading towards Hornet. In the course of launching, two American SBD Dauntless dive bombers, which had been serving as scouts, hit Zuiho twice damaging its flight deck. With Nagumo launching, Kondo ordered Abe to move towards the Americans while he worked to bring Junyo within range. Exchanging Strikes Rather than form a massed force, American F4F Wildcats, Dauntlesses, and TBF Avenger torpedo bombers began moving towards the Japanese in smaller groups. Around 8:40 AM, the opposing forces passed with a brief aerial melee ensuing. Arriving over Nagumos carriers, the first American dive bombers concentrated their attack on Shokaku, striking the ship with three to six bombs and inflicting heavy damage. Other aircraft inflicted significant damage on the heavy cruiser Chikuma. Around 8:52 AM, the Japanese spotted Hornet, but missed Enterprise as it was hidden in squall. Due to command and control issues the American combat air patrol was largely ineffective and the Japanese were able to focus their attack on Hornet against light aerial opposition. This ease of approach was soon countered by an extremely high level of anti-aircraft fire as the Japanese began their attack. Though they took heavy losses, the Japanese succeeded in hitting Hornet with three bombs and two torpedoes. On fire and dead in the water, Hornets crew began a massive damage control operation which saw the fires brought under control by 10:00 AM. Second Wave As the first wave of Japanese aircraft departed, they spotted Enterprise and reported its position. The next focused their attack on the undamaged carrier around 10:08 AM. Again attacking through intense anti-aircraft fire, the Japanese scored two bomb hits, but failed to connect with any torpedoes. In the course of the attack, the Japanese aircraft took heavy losses. Dousing the fires, Enterprise resumed flight operations around 11:15 AM. Six minutes later, it successfully evaded an attack by aircraft from Junyo. Assessing the situation and correctly believing the Japanese to have two undamaged carriers, Kinkaid decided to withdraw the damaged Enterprise at 11:35 AM. Departing the area, Enterprise began recovering aircraft while the cruiser USS Northampton worked to take Hornet under tow. As the Americans were moving away, Zuikaku and Junyo began landing the few aircraft that were returning from the mornings strikes. Having united his Advance Force and Main Body, Kondo pushed hard towards the last known American position with the hope that Abe could finish off the enemy. At the same time, Nagumo was directed to withdraw the stricken Shokaku and damaged Zuiho. Launching a final set of raids, Kondos aircraft located the Hornet just as the crew was beginning to restore power. Attacking, they quickly reduced the damaged carrier to a burning hulk forcing the crew to abandon ship. Aftermath The Battle of Santa Cruz cost the Allies a carrier, destroyer, 81 aircraft, and 266 killed, as well as damage to Enterprise. Japanese losses totaled 99 aircraft and between 400 and 500 killed. In addition, heavy damage was sustained to Shokaku which removed it from operations for nine months. Though a Japanese victory on the surface, the fighting at Santa Cruz saw them sustain heavy aircrew losses which exceeded those taken at Coral Sea and Midway. These necessitated withdrawing Zuikaku and the uncommitted Hiyo to Japan to train new air groups. As a result, the Japanese carriers played no further offensive role in the Solomon Islands Campaign. In this light, the battle may be seen as a strategic victory for the Allies.